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RabbitMQ认识

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前言

RabbitMQ是部署最广泛的开源消息代理。RabbitMQ在全球范围内在小型创业公司和大型企业进行了超过35,000次的生产部署，是最受欢迎的开源消息代理。RabbitMQ重量轻，易于部署在云端和云端。它支持多种消息传递协议。RabbitMQ可以部署在分布式和联合的配置中，以满足高规模，高可用性要求。RabbitMQ运行在许多操作系统和云环境中，为大多数流行的语言提供了广泛的开发工具。
官网

部署实践

服务部署

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# CentOS 6系列
# yum install -y epel-release
# yum install -y rabbitmq-server
# /usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmq-plugins list
# /usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
# /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server start
# chkconfig rabbitmq-server on
# rabbitmqctl list_queues

# CentOS 7系列
# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
# yum install -y bash-completion
# yum install -y erlang
# yum install -y rabbitmq-server
# systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service
# systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service

相关端口说明

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# netstat -tunlp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:25672           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2751/beam
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:4369            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2768/epmd
tcp6       0      0 :::5672                 :::*                    LISTEN      2751/beam
tcp6       0      0 :::4369                 :::*                    LISTEN      2768/epmd

4369：RabbitMQ节点和CLI工具使用的对等发现服务
5672,5671：由AMQP 0-9-1和1.0客户端使用，没有和使用TLS
25672：由Erlang分配用于节点间和CLI工具通信，并且从动态范围（默认情况下限于单个端口，计算为AMQP端口+20000）分配。详情请参阅联网指南。
15672：HTTP API客户端和rabbitmqadmin（仅当管理插件启用时）
61613,61614：STOMP客户端没有和使用TLS（只有STOMP插件已启用）
1883，8883：（MQTT客户端没有和TLS，如果MQTT插件已启用
15674：STOMP-over-WebSockets客户端（仅在启用了Web STOMP插件的情况下）
15675：MQTT-over-WebSockets客户端（仅在启用了Web MQTT插件的情况下）

RabbitMQ插件

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# /usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmq-plugins list
[ ] amqp_client                       3.3.5
[ ] cowboy                            0.5.0-rmq3.3.5-git4b93c2d
[ ] eldap                             3.3.5-gite309de4
[ ] mochiweb                          2.7.0-rmq3.3.5-git680dba8
[ ] rabbitmq_amqp1_0                  3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap        3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl       3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange 3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_federation               3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_federation_management    3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_management               3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_management_agent         3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_management_visualiser    3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_mqtt                     3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_shovel                   3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_shovel_management        3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_stomp                    3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_test                     3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_tracing                  3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_web_dispatch             3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp                3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples       3.3.5
[ ] sockjs                            0.3.4-rmq3.3.5-git3132eb9
[ ] webmachine                        1.10.3-rmq3.3.5-gite9359c7
# /usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
The following plugins have been enabled:
  mochiweb
  webmachine
  rabbitmq_web_dispatch
  amqp_client
  rabbitmq_management_agent
  rabbitmq_management
Plugin configuration has changed. Restart RabbitMQ for changes to take effect.
# /usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmq-plugins list
[e] amqp_client                       3.3.5
[ ] cowboy                            0.5.0-rmq3.3.5-git4b93c2d
[ ] eldap                             3.3.5-gite309de4
[e] mochiweb                          2.7.0-rmq3.3.5-git680dba8
[ ] rabbitmq_amqp1_0                  3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap        3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl       3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange 3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_federation               3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_federation_management    3.3.5
[E] rabbitmq_management               3.3.5
[e] rabbitmq_management_agent         3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_management_visualiser    3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_mqtt                     3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_shovel                   3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_shovel_management        3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_stomp                    3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_test                     3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_tracing                  3.3.5
[e] rabbitmq_web_dispatch             3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp                3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples       3.3.5
[ ] sockjs                            0.3.4-rmq3.3.5-git3132eb9
[e] webmachine                        1.10.3-rmq3.3.5-gite9359c7
# systemctl restart rabbitmq-server.service
# netstat -tunlp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:25672           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      20622/beam
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:4369            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      20640/epmd
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:15672           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      20622/beam
tcp6       0      0 :::5672                 :::*                    LISTEN      20622/beam
tcp6       0      0 :::4369                 :::*                    LISTEN      20640/epmd

访问管理地址：http://192.168.200.117:15672/
Username及Password为guest

API管理

http://192.168.200.117:15672/api/

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希望各位朋友支持一下

本文作者：dongsheng
本文地址： https://mds1455975151.github.io/archives/c251117f.html
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